The ancient city of Petra in Jordan was carved directly into rose-red cliff faces and was lost to the Western world for nearly 500 years.
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The Crusades were a series of religious wars in the Middle Ages.
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The Ice Age ended gradually as global temperatures rose.
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The Phoenicians were skilled sailors and traders.
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The Great Fire of London began in a bakery in 1666.
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The Triassic period marked the first appearance of dinosaurs.
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The Industrial Revolution transformed manufacturing and transportation.
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