The California Gold Rush of 1848–1855 brought 300,000 people to California, transforming it from a Mexican territory to a US state.
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The Permian extinction was the largest mass extinction in Earth's history.
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In 1958, a nuclear bomb was accidentally lost off the coast of Georgia.
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In 1961, a U.S. nuclear bomb was accidentally dropped in North Carolina and nearly detonated.
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The Great Pyramid of Giza was once the tallest man-made structure.
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The Permian extinction eliminated most marine species.
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The first successful heart transplant was performed in 1967.
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In 1983, a Soviet officer refused to report a false missile alert, potentially preventing nuclear war.
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The 1970 Bhola cyclone was one of the deadliest tropical cyclones.
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