Bacteria have been on Earth for 3.5 billion years. Humans have been here for about 300,000. The math is not in our favor.
Bacteria were the first life on Earth, and they remain by far the most numerous. There are roughly as many bacterial cells in your body as human cells. The collective bacterial mass on Earth outweighs every animal combined.
They digest food, fix nitrogen, decompose dead matter, and occasionally make people sick. Most are harmless or helpful. The ones that aren't have driven the evolution of every immune system that exists.
These verified facts cover bacterial biology, the human microbiome, antibiotic resistance, extremophiles, and the strange ways bacteria have survived everything Earth has thrown at them for the past three and a half billion years.
Below: every fact from our verified archive that touches this topic. Each is independently sourced; click through to its dedicated page.