Water expands when it freezes, dissolves more substances than any other liquid, and the same molecules have been recycling through Earth for 4 billion years.
Water is weirder than its everyday familiarity suggests. It's one of the only common substances that's less dense as a solid than a liquid — which is why ice floats. That single property is what makes lakes and oceans habitable in winter; if water sank when frozen, life as we know it might not exist.
Roughly 60% of your body is water. The Earth's hydrosphere holds about 326 million cubic miles of it. Less than 3% is fresh; less than 1% is accessible.
These verified facts cover water's chemistry, its planetary cycle, the strangeness of its phase transitions, and the role it plays in everything alive.
Below: every fact from our verified archive that touches this topic. Each is independently sourced; click through to its dedicated page.