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Ocean Facts
373 facts in Ocean. Click any fact to see its full page.
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β¨ General 68
β¨ Dinosaur 10
The deep ocean is home to brine pools β underwater lakes of super-salty water that are toxic to most marine life.
The longest mountain range on Earth is the Mid-Ocean Ridge, stretching over 40,000 miles across the ocean floor.
A whale's heart is so large that a small child could crawl through its arteries.
The saltiest body of water on Earth is the Don Juan Pond in Antarctica, which is 40% salt.
Some species of deep-sea fish produce their own light through bioluminescence.
The ocean absorbs about 30% of the carbon dioxide produced by humans.
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest living structure on Earth and can be seen from space.
The pressure at the bottom of the Mariana Trench is over 1,000 times the standard atmospheric pressure at sea level.
Coral reefs support about 25% of all marine species despite covering less than 1% of the ocean floor.
More than 80% of the ocean remains unmapped and unexplored.
The ocean contains about 20 million tons of dissolved gold.
The whale shark's spots are unique to each individual β used for photo-identification like fingerprints.
The whale shark has photoreceptors in its skin β it may detect light across its entire body surface.
The cuttlefish uses countershading β dark on top, light on bottom β to match the ocean's light gradient.
The geoduck's scientific name means 'king clam' in Chinook β it reigns as the largest burrowing clam.
The snailfish (Pseudoliparis swirei) is the deepest-living fish ever found β at 8,336 meters depth.
The vampire squid's 'velvet' surface absorbs 99% of light β making it nearly invisible in the dark ocean.
The whale falls on the ocean floor are colonized by specialized worms (Osedax) that dissolve whale bone.
The leafy sea dragon is found only in the waters around southern Australia.
The geoduck clam squirts water several feet when disturbed β giving it its nickname.
The marine iguana of the GalΓ‘pagos is the only ocean-going lizard β it dives to feed on algae.
The immortal jellyfish sinks to the seafloor and reverts to a cyst when stressed β not just after reproduction.
The sand tiger shark swallows air at the surface to regulate buoyancy β the only shark known to do this.
The pygmy seahorse is only 2 cm long and perfectly camouflaged on the coral it lives on.
The whale shark's mouth is 1.5 meters wide β but its throat is only 10 cm wide.
The sand dollar is covered in tiny tube feet and spines β used for locomotion and feeding.
Some species of whale carry parasites for decades β barnacles on humpback fins are unique to individuals.
The banded sea krait is completely amphibious β equally comfortable hunting in coral reefs and basking on land.
The weedy sea dragon can change color β but cannot change shape, making it less versatile than the leafy sea dragon.
The whale shark filter-feeds on the ocean surface during plankton blooms β gathering in groups of hundreds.
The sea pig (a type of sea cucumber) is one of the most common deep-sea animals β walking on tube feet.
The mimic octopus was only discovered in 1998 β demonstrating how unknown even shallow tropical waters remain.
The European eel spawns in the Sargasso Sea β larvae drift back to Europe on the Gulf Stream, a journey of 6,000 km.
The geoduck clam's siphon is so large it cannot retract into its shell.
Whale falls support entire ecosystems for decades β a single blue whale carcass can feed deep-sea life for 50β100 years.
The leafy sea dragon has no predators β its leafy camouflage is so complete it was not described scientifically until 1865.
The vampire squid lives in the 'oxygen minimum zone' β too low in oxygen for most predators.
Deep-sea fish produce no shadow β their photophores match the dim light above them exactly.
The geoduck clam has a neck (siphon) up to a meter long β and can live for over 150 years.
Sea horses anchor to coral using their prehensile tails β the only fish with a prehensile tail.
Some deep sea fish have bioluminescent lures β the angler fish's 'fishing rod' glows to attract prey.
Sea otters wrap themselves in kelp before sleeping β anchoring themselves so they don't drift away.
The blobfish looks normal in its deep-sea habitat β it collapses into the famous blob when brought to the surface.
Frogfish walk on the seafloor using their pectoral fins as legs β they're among the slowest-moving fish.
The whale shark filters 6 million liters of water per day through its mouth to extract plankton.
Sea turtles imprint on the magnetic field of their birth beach β returning to the same kilometer of coastline decades later.
Some deep-sea fish have tubular eyes that point upward β looking for prey silhouetted against the faint light above.
The North Atlantic Ocean is widening at 2.5 cm per year β eventually it will be as wide as the Pacific.
The world's longest mountain range is the mid-ocean ridge β running 65,000 km along ocean floors.
The Dead Sea is getting saltier β evaporation is outpacing the dwindling inflow from the Jordan River.