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β¨ General 68
β¨ Dinosaur 10
The Riemann Hypothesis, about the distribution of prime numbers, is one of the Millennium Prize Problems worth $1 million.
Prime numbers become less frequent as numbers get larger β but there are infinitely many primes.
Benford's Law predicts that leading digits in naturally occurring datasets favor 1 more than 9 β used to detect fraud.
The four-color theorem states any map can be colored with just four colors so no adjacent regions share a color.
A MΓΆbius strip has only one surface and one edge β and a line drawn down its center returns to the start.
Euler's identity (e^(iΟ) + 1 = 0) combines five fundamental mathematical constants in one elegant equation.
The Monty Hall problem shows that switching doors after a reveal improves your odds from 1/3 to 2/3.
There are exactly as many even numbers as there are whole numbers β both are infinite sets of the same size.
Every even number greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes β Goldbach's Conjecture, still unproven.
A googol is 10^100 β a 1 followed by 100 zeros. A googolplex is 10^googol.
The Fibonacci sequence appears in sunflower seed spirals, nautilus shells, and pine cone scales.
There are more possible games of chess than atoms in the observable universe.
The number pi (Ο) has been calculated to over 100 trillion decimal places β and never repeats.
Meerkats are immune to certain venoms β including scorpion stings β and teach their young to handle prey safely.
The most venomous fish in the world is the stonefish β it can kill a human in under an hour.
Figs are pollinated by a specific species of wasp β each fig species has its own dedicated wasp.
The average American will spend 6 months of their life sitting at red lights.
The Wright Brothers' first flight covered a distance shorter than the wingspan of a modern 747.
Dolphins have been documented using sea sponges as tools to protect their snouts while foraging.
The first known prosthetic limb was a wooden toe found on an Egyptian mummy β 3,000 years old.
The Gulf Stream carries more water than all the world's rivers combined.
A teaspoon of neutron star material would weigh about 10 million tons on Earth.
The fastest thing in the universe is light β but quantum entanglement produces correlations instantaneously.
Seahorses are monogamous and perform a daily greeting ritual dance β reaffirming their bond.
The world's largest employer is the US Department of Defense, followed by China's People's Liberation Army.
The ocean floor is better mapped on Mars and the Moon than on Earth.
Piranhas are typically timid β mass attacks on humans occur mainly during drought when they're stressed and food is scarce.
Pigs can play video games using joysticks β they understand abstract cause-and-effect relationships.
The International Date Line zigzags to keep island nations in the same time zone as their closest neighbors.
Glass frogs have transparent skin β their beating heart and circulating blood are visible from outside.
The Amazon River creates a freshwater 'bubble' in the Atlantic Ocean that extends 200 km from shore.
A single grain of sand contains about 50 million molecules of silica.
Scientists have revived 24,000-year-old rotifers found in Siberian permafrost.
The oldest living animal ever recorded was a Greenland shark estimated to be 392 years old.
Chimpanzees remember numbers better than humans in short-term memory tests.
The first photograph of a black hole was released in 2019 β it required linking 8 radio telescopes worldwide.
Antarctica has more freshwater than anywhere else on Earth β locked in ice.
The surface of the Sun is cooler than its outer atmosphere β the corona heating problem is still unsolved.
Slime molds, despite having no brain, can solve mazes and optimize route networks.
The Carrington Event of 1859 was the most powerful geomagnetic storm in recorded history β telegraph wires caught fire.
Honey bees must visit about 2 million flowers to make one pound of honey.
Jupiter's moon Europa likely has twice as much liquid water as all of Earth's oceans.
Ancient Romans had a legal system so sophisticated that many modern laws trace to Roman precedents.
Sea otters wrap themselves in kelp before sleeping to prevent drifting away.
The chemical element gallium melts in your hand at just 29.76Β°C.
The longest lightning bolt ever recorded stretched 768 km across three US states in 2020.
Trees communicate through root systems connected by fungi β sending nutrients and chemical warnings.
The Amish population doubles every 20 years β they have an average of 6β7 children per family.
Saudi Arabia imports camels from Australia β it has a camel shortage relative to demand.
The platypus is venomous β males have a spur on their hind leg that delivers excruciating venom.